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The New B2B SEO Funnel: TOFU, MOFU, BOFU After AI Search

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The traditional TOFU–MOFU–BOFU funnel was built for a world where buyers moved step-by-step through search results, blog posts, comparison pages, and vendor sites. But in 2025, this linear journey no longer reflects how B2B decision-makers actually behave.

AI search has reorganized the entire buying process. Instead of navigating through multiple SERPs, buyers now start their research directly inside platforms like SearchGPT, Bing Copilot, and Perplexity, where they receive synthesized, expert-style answers instantly. They skip the “information exploration phase” because AI does it for them.

The shift is dramatic:

AI flattened the funnel — but made intent deeper.

Buyers still go through awareness, evaluation, and decision stages, but they no longer follow them in order. They jump between them based on the quality of AI-generated insights in front of them. And this change is rewriting the rules of B2B SEO.

How AI Search Changes B2B Buyer Behavior

AI search engines fundamentally changed how B2B buyers discover and evaluate vendors. Instead of scrolling through traditional listings, users now get immediate, fully structured answers that merge insights from hundreds of sources into a single, actionable summary.

And they don’t stop there — Large Language Models guide the buyer with follow-up prompts, pushing them deeper into the funnel:

  • “Which CRM is best for small teams?” →
  • “Compare HubSpot and Salesforce for real estate” →
  • “Which option is more cost-effective?” →
  • “Is {Vendor} reliable for enterprise use?”

This means a buyer can jump from TOFU → MOFU in one interaction, sometimes within a single query like:

“best CRM for real estate teams”.

What traditionally took 3–5 searches now happens instantly inside an AI response.

Another major shift: vendor recommendations are now embedded directly into AI answers. If a brand is recognized as an authoritative entity, SearchGPT or Perplexity may list it as a top solution — bypassing the need for the user to visit multiple websites.

This new buying behavior compresses the path to purchase, but increases the importance of being cited by AI as a trustworthy, contextually relevant vendor.

‍

TOFU in the AI Era: Awareness Without Clicks

AI fundamentally reshapes top-of-funnel visibility. Traditional informational traffic — the backbone of TOFU for over a decade — is no longer the main entry point for B2B buyers. Because AI search engines now generate instant summaries, users often get answers without needing to click anything at all.

What Changed

  • Traffic to informational articles is declining, because SearchGPT, Perplexity, and Bing Copilot extract and summarize your content directly.
  • Brand mentions inside AI responses have become the new TOFU visibility.
  • If your content is cited or your brand is named inside an AI-generated answer, that is the TOFU impression — even without a visit.

AI has essentially replaced “blog visits” with “brand presence inside answers.”

What Works Now

Modern TOFU is about authority and structured clarity, not just keyword volume:

  • Thought leadership pieces (“2025 Industry Trends”, “Market Predictions”)
  • Research reports (statistics and benchmarks that AI loves to quote)
  • Category definitions (LLMs rely heavily on clean category explanations)
  • AI-friendly content clusters
    • Q&A pages
    • terminology hubs
    • glossaries
    • FAQ-driven structures

These formats feed AI models directly and dramatically increase the likelihood of being cited.

TOFU KPIs for 2025

  • AI Mentions — how often the brand appears in AI answers
  • Branded impressions — users searching for the brand after seeing AI suggestions
  • Entity strength — consistency of brand identity across web sources
  • Topic authority score — breadth and depth of a brand’s content on a given topic

TOFU is no longer about chasing pageviews — it’s about dominating the knowledge layer that AI pulls from.

MOFU in 2025: Evaluation Happens Inside AI Models

Mid-funnel behavior has undergone the biggest transformation of all. In the past, buyers evaluated multiple vendors by manually opening comparison articles, reading case studies, and navigating between websites. In 2025, MOFU happens directly inside LLMs.

What Changed

Buyers now ask AI engines questions like:

  • “HubSpot vs Salesforce for small teams”
  • “Best SOC 2 compliance tools”
  • “Most secure CRM for healthcare”

SearchGPT or Perplexity automatically compare vendors using:

  • product specifications
  • user reviews
  • pricing data
  • PR coverage
  • third-party datasets

The evaluation stage — previously driven by dozens of clicks — is now fully AI-mediated.

A buyer can complete an entire MOFU sequence without ever touching your site.

Visibility during MOFU now depends on whether the AI model recognizes your brand as a relevant, trustworthy option.

What Works Now

To influence these AI-driven comparisons, B2B brands must provide structured, high-authority content:

  • Comparison pages (competitor vs competitor, vendor vs vendor)
  • Alternatives pages (“Top X alternatives to…”)
  • Industry-specific use cases (niche intent pages)
  • Case studies with measurable business outcomes
  • Feature datasets — AI models heavily rely on structured attribute tables

The more structured and entity-rich your content is, the more likely AI is to surface your brand as an option.

MOFU KPIs for 2025

  • Inclusion rate in AI comparisons (“How often does SearchGPT include us?”)
  • Brand sentiment aggregated from reviews and media
  • Mid-funnel conversion metrics (demo requests, trial activations, pricing visits)
  • Return visits triggered by AI queries

In 2025, dominating MOFU means being present everywhere AI pulls data from — not just ranking on Google.

BOFU in the AI Era: Trust, Proof, and Safety

Bottom-of-funnel behavior has changed more radically than any other stage.

When buyers reach the decision phase, they no longer visit 5–10 vendor pages to check trust signals manually — they ask AI directly.

What Changed

Buyers now ask SearchGPT, Bing Copilot, or Perplexity questions like:

  • “Is {Vendor} reliable?”
  • “Is {Vendor} safe for enterprise data?”
  • “Is {Vendor} GDPR compliant?”
  • “Does {Vendor} have SOC 2?”

Instead of scanning security pages, review sites, and pricing tables, the AI model surfaces the relevant information instantly.

This means:

  • Decisions are made faster,
  • But expectations for trust and compliance are much higher.

AI will not recommend a vendor unless their entity, compliance, and authority signals are strong, consistent, and well-documented across the web.

What Works Now

To win BOFU in 2025, B2B brands must maximize trust signals that AI can reliably retrieve and cite:

  • Deep case studies with measurable outcomes
  • Security pages: SOC 2, ISO 27001, GDPR, HIPAA, data handling
  • Transparent pricing — clear tiers, usage limits, enterprise details
  • Enterprise solution hubs with role-based or industry-based pages
  • Customer proof: reviews, testimonials, G2 badges, client logos
  • Short product demo videos embedded into high-intent pages

The more structured, transparent, and credible your content is, the more confidently AI will recommend your product in BOFU requests.

BOFU KPIs for 2025

  • BOFU conversions (demo, trial, enterprise inquiry)
  • Demo requests — the strongest pipeline signal
  • Lead quality (MQL → SQL → Closed Won progression)
  • AI reputation score — how trustworthy your brand appears across AI sources

BOFU today is all about trust. Without strong trust assets, AI will simply recommend someone else.

How AI Has Flattened the Funnel (But Deepened Intent)

Traditional B2B funnels assumed a linear journey:

TOFU → MOFU → BOFU

But AI search broke this structure.

What Changed

AI compresses stages, because it gives buyers answers, comparisons, risks, and recommendations instantly. As a result:

  • A user can land on MOFU or BOFU with their very first query.
  • Questions are now more specific, more serious, and more risk-driven.
  • AI search removed “browsers” and left only “buyers with real intent”.

Example:

A person who types “best SOC 2 compliance tools” is already MOFU/BOFU — even if they never entered the TOFU stage at all.

Visual Concept

Instead of a vertical funnel, B2B search in 2025 looks like:

┌──────────────┐
   │  Intent Layer│  (broad informational)
   ├──────────────┤
   │  Intent Layer│  (evaluation, comparisons)
   ├──────────────┤
   │  Intent Layer│  (trust, proof, compliance)
   └──────────────┘

Buyers “jump” directly into the layer matching their intent — guided by AI.

This is why SEO strategies built only on TOFU blog posts are now collapsing: AI routes most qualified buyers straight into evaluation and decision layers.

B2B SEO Strategy for the AI-Driven Funnel

To win in a world where LLMs drive discovery and decision-making, B2B SEO requires a new framework — one built on intent, entity strength, and AI visibility.

1. Build TOFU visibility through brand & thought leadership

Trends, benchmark reports, definitions, and expert insights help AI models recognize your brand as an authority.

2. Build MOFU dominance with comparisons & use cases

Your brand must appear in AI-generated comparisons.

That requires structured data, alternatives pages, and industry use cases.

3. Build BOFU trust with proof, compliance, and enterprise content

Security assurances, transparent pricing, customer stories, and trust signals influence whether AI recommends you as a reliable vendor.

4. Strengthen your entity to improve AI citations

Consistent descriptions, structured data, glossary pages, datasets, and unified brand identity increase your presence across AI systems.

5. Track AI funnel metrics — not just Google clicks

New KPIs matter more now:

AI Mentions, inclusion in comparisons, brand sentiment, entity confidence, demo requests.

‍

New Metrics for the B2B AI Funnel

AI search introduced an entirely new measurement layer for B2B SEO.

Traditional metrics like clicks, impressions, and average position still matter — but they no longer show the full picture. In 2025, leading B2B brands evaluate how AI systems perceive and recommend them, not just how Google ranks them.

1. AI Mentions (SearchGPT, Perplexity, Copilot)

How often your brand appears inside AI-generated answers.

This is the new version of “impressions” in the LLM era.

2. Inclusion in Vendor Lists

Whether your product shows up in “Top X Tools,” “Best Platforms for…,” or “Alternatives to…” lists generated by AI models.

If you’re missing — AI is recommending your competitors instead.

3. Branded Search Growth

A rise in branded searches reflects stronger trust and higher awareness driven by AI recommendations.

4. Average Scroll Depth (AI Visitors vs. Regular Visitors)

Visitors who arrive after interacting with AI tend to scroll deeper and consume more content — a sign of higher intent.

5. MQL-to-SQL Velocity

AI-qualified leads move through the funnel faster.

Tracking velocity shows how well AI is warming up mid-funnel prospects.

6. Full-Funnel Assisted Conversions

AI often influences the decision without generating a direct click.

Multi-touch attribution becomes essential.

7. Recommendation Rate

How frequently AI suggests your brand when users ask for vendors.

This becomes a core KPI for entity authority and AI-driven trust.

These new metrics define the B2B SEO landscape in 2025.

Without them, you can’t understand your true funnel performance.

Common Mistakes B2B Companies Still Make

Even in 2025, many B2B brands apply outdated SEO logic — and unintentionally make themselves invisible to AI systems and high-intent buyers.

1. Relying Only on TOFU Blog Articles

Informational blogs no longer drive reliable traffic.

AI summaries replace clicks.

2. No Comparison or Alternatives Pages

If your site doesn’t have these pages, SearchGPT fills the gap with competitor data.

AI always needs a list — and will use someone else’s if you don’t provide your own.

3. Ignoring AI Visibility Metrics

You can grow in Google while losing visibility inside AI-generated answers.

Most companies don’t track this — and it’s a massive blind spot.

4. Publishing Content Without Structured Data

AI models need clear structure: schema, datasets, feature tables, definitions.

Without structure, your product becomes invisible to the model.

5. Poor Entity Management

Inconsistent naming, different descriptions, mismatched brand messaging.

To AI, this looks like multiple entities — and trust collapses.

These mistakes cause AI to recommend competitors, not because they’re better, but because they’re easier to understand.

Conclusion

AI search has rewritten the B2B funnel.

The buyer journey is no longer linear. Users don’t move through TOFU → MOFU → BOFU in sequence. They jump directly to the layer that matches their intent — often starting at MOFU or even BOFU with their very first query.

Winning in 2025 requires a fundamentally new approach:

  • Build visibility through thought leadership and entity strength.
  • Dominate MOFU with structured comparisons and use cases.
  • Win BOFU through trust, proof, compliance, and transparency.
  • Optimize for AI recommendation systems — not just Google rankings.

The future of B2B SEO is a blend of entity building, structured data, AI-friendly content, and deep proof of value.

Brands that embrace this shift will control the new AI-driven funnel.

‍

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