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How to Make an SEO Audit Report (Step-by-Step Guide)

A quick guide on turning an SEO audit into a clear, prioritized report that shows issues, fixes, and results.

Author:

Michael Anderson

Introduction

Running an SEO audit is one thing — turning it into a clear, actionable report is another.

A well-structured SEO audit report helps you understand what’s wrong with your website, what to fix first, and how to show results to clients or management.

In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how to make an SEO audit report that looks professional, highlights real priorities, and proves the value of your SEO work.

What Is an SEO Audit Report?

An SEO audit report is a document that summarizes the current state of a website’s search performance — from technical health to content quality and backlinks.

Think of it as a health check-up for your website. It identifies what’s working, what’s broken, and what needs immediate attention.

There are different types of SEO audit reports:

  • Technical SEO audit – crawlability, speed, Core Web Vitals, indexation issues.
  • On-page audit – title tags, meta descriptions, headings, keyword optimization.
  • Content audit – content gaps, duplicates, and search intent alignment.
  • Backlink audit – link profile quality and toxicity.

Why an SEO Audit Report Matters

An SEO audit report isn’t just a checklist — it’s your roadmap for growth. Here’s why it matters:

  • Demonstrates ROI. It shows what’s been improved and what impact SEO has delivered.
  • Reveals critical issues. Broken links, crawl errors, slow pages — they all hurt rankings.
  • Helps prioritize work. A good report highlights high-impact fixes first.
  • Builds trust with stakeholders. Clients and managers love clear visuals and measurable progress.

Without a structured report, even the best audit can look like a list of random problems.

With one — it becomes a powerful decision-making tool.

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Core Components of an SEO Audit Report

A solid SEO audit report should include these five pillars 👇

1. Technical SEO

Crawlability, HTTPS, canonical tags, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, Core Web Vitals, and server responses.

Tools like Google Search Console, Ahrefs Site Audit, and Screaming Frog can detect most technical issues automatically.

2. On-Page Optimization

Meta tags, headings, URL structure, keyword placement, and internal linking.

Highlight missing or duplicate titles and descriptions, thin content, and orphan pages.

3. Content & Keywords

Analyze the relevance, freshness, and intent of your content.

Identify pages that don’t match search intent or could target better keyword clusters.

4. Backlinks

Evaluate referring domains, anchor text distribution, and spammy links.

A good audit separates high-value links from toxic ones that may need disavowal.

5. User Experience & Mobile

Page load time, layout stability, and mobile usability directly affect rankings.

Core Web Vitals (LCP, CLS, INP) are now major signals — they must be included in every report.

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How to Make an SEO Audit Report (Step-by-Step)

Here’s a simple process you can follow to build a complete SEO audit report — even if you’re doing it manually.

Step 1: Gather Data

Start by collecting data from your favorite tools:

  • Google Search Console (GSC) – performance and indexing issues
  • Google Analytics (GA4) – engagement and conversion insights
  • Ahrefs / Semrush – backlinks, keywords, competitors
  • Screaming Frog or Sitebulb – technical crawl data

Step 2: Run a Full Site Crawl

Identify broken links, redirect chains, and missing canonical tags.

Check your robots.txt and sitemap.xml to ensure that important pages are accessible for crawlers.

Step 3: Check Indexation & Crawlability

Look for pages that are:

  • blocked by robots.txt
  • non-indexed due to canonical or noindex tags
  • duplicated in multiple URLs

Keep a list of indexation problems and prioritize those affecting top-traffic pages.

Step 4: Analyze On-Page SEO Elements

Review the following:

  • Title and meta description length
  • Heading hierarchy (H1, H2, H3)
  • Keyword presence and intent match
  • Internal linking and anchor text relevance

Flag issues like missing H1s, duplicate metas, or weak keyword targeting.

Step 5: Evaluate Content Quality

Check for:

  • Thin content (less than 300 words)
  • Duplicate or outdated pages
  • Keyword cannibalization
  • Content gap opportunities

Use topic clustering to group related keywords and ensure coverage of search intent.

Step 6: Assess Backlink Profile

Export your backlink data from Ahrefs or Semrush.

Focus on:

  • Referring domain quality (DR, relevance, traffic)
  • Toxic or spammy links
  • Lost vs. new links trend

This section helps show link health and growth potential.

Step 7: Measure Page Speed and Core Web Vitals

Use PageSpeed Insights or Lighthouse to test performance.

Report on:

  • LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)
  • CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)
  • INP (Interaction to Next Paint)

Include screenshots or graphs for better visualization.

Step 8: Summarize Findings and Prioritize Fixes

Group issues into categories:

  • Critical: indexation, server errors, broken links
  • High Impact: missing metas, slow load time, thin content
  • Medium: internal linking, outdated pages
  • Low: minor duplicates, meta length tweaks

Add a “Priority” column in your report to make it clear what to tackle first.

Step 9: Visualize and Format Your Report

Use visuals to make data easier to digest — graphs, pie charts, and tables.

Keep the layout clean:

  • Overview
  • Key Findings
  • Recommendations
  • Next Steps

Tools like Google Data Studio or Looker Studio are great for visual SEO reports.

How to Present an SEO Audit Report

Even the best audit loses value if you can’t communicate it clearly.

Here’s how to present it effectively:

  • Start with insights, not data. Open with 3–5 key takeaways.
  • Show visual progress. Use before-and-after screenshots, CTR trends, and traffic charts.
  • Simplify the technical parts. Explain complex issues in plain language.
  • End with a roadmap. Outline next steps and expected outcomes.

The goal is not just to show problems — it’s to tell a story of progress and opportunity.

Best Tools to Use for SEO Audit Reports

You can use a mix of manual and AI-powered tools to make the process faster:

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💡 AI tools like SpotRise.ai are emerging to automate much of this process — connecting data sources, detecting patterns, and generating reports in minutes.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overloading with data: keep reports actionable, not encyclopedic.
  • Ignoring priorities: every issue needs a “why it matters.”
  • Forgetting UX and mobile: design and usability now influence SEO directly.
  • Using technical jargon: simplify explanations for non-SEO stakeholders.
  • No follow-up audit: compare metrics monthly to measure impact.

Conclusion

An SEO audit report is more than a technical document — it’s a strategic communication tool.

It helps you prove SEO impact, secure buy-in, and plan the next stage of growth.

While manual audits still work, AI-driven tools like SpotRise.ai are reshaping how SEO professionals analyze and report performance — turning hours of work into minutes.

If you’re tired of juggling spreadsheets and checklists, the future of SEO audits is already here — smart, automated, and AI-powered.

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